Prague, the capital of the Czech Republic, is rich in a variety of sights, especially historical ones. But there are also a great number of modern places of interest. One of them is the Prague Dancing House, a highly original building resembling and also inspired by two dancers – the immortally famous duo of Fred Astaire and Ginger Rogers.

The Nationale Nederlanden building, known as the “Dancing House” or sometimes “Fred and Ginger”, is one of the most significant landmarks in Prague and definitely the most internationally renowned piece of post-1989 Czech architecture. It is home to almost 3000 square meters of office premises, a restaurant, a gallery, and a conference centre. Most importantly, there is a sightseeing terrace on top of it, from which you can overlook the breathtaking panorama of Prague.

Dancing House History

The story of the Dancing house reaches back to the end of World War II, when the previous building standing on the site was destroyed during the bombing of Prague by the Allies. During the Communist era (1948 – 1989), nothing was built there, and it was only after the “Velvet revolution” when Václav Havel came with a vision.

The world renowned Czech dissident, writer, philosopher, and later the last president of Czechoslovakia and first president of the Czech Republic (after the Czech Republic and the Slovakian Republic split in 1993) wished the site to be used for building up a new centre of cultural and social life. It would symbolise the arrival of democracy to Bohemia after 1989, an exciting era full of hope.

Havel contacted his neighbor from the house next door, a renowned Yugoslav-born architect called Vlado Milunić. His design already involved the idea of leaning the building out over the crossroads. However, later on (in 1992) the piece of land was bought by the Nationale-Nederlanden insurance company, which resulted in a rather significant change in direction. The Dutch company’s representative preferred having a modern local headquarters over a cultural centre.

But at the same time, it turned out that – as chance would have it – one of the leading representatives of the bank was a friend of Vlado Milunić and liked his project. All the above mentioned factors, together with the company’s wish to have an internationally renowned architect working on the building’s design, resulted in a compromise. Frank Gehry, a famous Canadian-born American postmodernist architect, was invited to co-operate with Milunić. Together they created a design combining the original idea with a new outlook. They created the “Dancing House”, as we see it at the Rašín Embankment today. The cornerstone was laid in 1994 and the operation of the building began two years later.

Architectural Highlights

The unusually shaped building, an example of the deconstructivist architectural style, is based on a reinforced concrete construction with 99 differently shaped adjoined facade panels. The frontispiece consists of two towers, resembling a dancing couple. On the top of the Dancing House, there is a dome, called “Medusa” for its shape. The building has 9 floors and the rooms in it are asymmetrical. The house reaches over the street line onto the pavement.

Controversy

Nowadays, the Dancing House is considered one of the most valuable postmodern buildings in Prague and an important part of the Czech capital’s architecture, but there were times when it sparked a lot of controversy. The opponents of the building were convinced that the Dancing House would not fit into its surroundings, since most of the buildings in its neighbourhood are in the Art Noveau style.

There was also a great dispute about the highly unusual shape of the building, with the impression of the towers leaning. However, the Dancing House proved itself to be a true architectural gem of Prague, and today you would be hard pressed to find anyone who doesn’t like or at least accept it.

What to See and Do

The Dancing House is more than just an architectural curiosity. The building houses a modern art gallery on the ground floor, showcasing rotating exhibitions by Czech and international artists. The highlight for many visitors is the rooftop terrace and bar, which offers panoramic views of Prague Castle, the Vltava River, and the city skyline. The glass dome atop the building, known as “Medusa,” is a popular spot for photos and sunset drinks.

Inside, you’ll also find a stylish restaurant serving Czech and international cuisine, making it a great place to enjoy a meal with a view. The Dancing House Hotel occupies several floors, offering guests the chance to stay in one of Prague’s most unique locations.

Conclusion

Dancing House (or Dancing Building) is one of the Prague's most notorious tourist spots. We recommended stopping by on your way to some other spot as it's located next to the Vltava river and a few steps from the Charles Bridge. If you like views make sure to go to the restaurant Ginger & Fred and have a cocktail while enjoying the beautiful view from the rooftop terrace. This is a must for all architecture fans but nothing special for a regular tourist. Still worth a visit as a look from the outside won't cost you anything.

The Dancing House stands as a testament to Prague's embrace of modernity while honoring its rich history. Whether you're an architecture enthusiast, a history buff, or a traveler seeking unique experiences, the Dancing House offers a captivating glimpse into the city's evolving narrative.

5 Practical Tips for Visiting the Dancing House

1. Optimal Visiting Hours: To enjoy panoramic views of Prague, visit the rooftop terrace during sunset. The terrace offers a 360° view of the city, including landmarks like Prague Castle and the Vltava River.
2. Rooftop Access: Access to the rooftop terrace is free if you purchase a drink at the Glass Bar. Alternatively, you can buy a separate ticket for the viewing platform for 150 CZK.
3. Photography Tips: For the best exterior shots, position yourself across the street or on the opposite bank of the Vltava River. Early morning or late afternoon light provides optimal conditions for photography.
4. Dining Reservations: If you plan to dine at the Ginger & Fred Restaurant on the seventh floor, it's advisable to make a reservation in advance to secure a table with a view.
5. Combine Nearby Attractions: The Dancing House is within walking distance of several attractions, including the National Theatre and Charles Bridge. Consider combining your visit with a stroll along the Vltava River to explore these sites.